CONTENT TYPE
SUBJECT
- Number Sense (76)
- Addition (90)
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Subtraction
(81)
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Subtract With Pictures
(6)
- 2-Digit Subtraction (15)
- 3-Digit Subtraction (52)
- 4-Digit Subtraction (12)
- Multiplication (141)
- Multiplication Strategies (52)
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Multiplication With Equal Groups
(16)
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Multiplication With Arrays
(20)
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Multiplication Sentences
(11)
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Multiplication On A Number Line
(11)
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Repeated Addition To Multiply
(17)
- Times Tables (82)
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Multiplication By 2
(10)
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Multiplication By 3
(10)
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Multiplication By 4
(9)
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Multiplication By 5
(10)
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Multiplication By 6
(9)
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Multiplication By 7
(8)
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Multiplication By 8
(8)
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Multiplication By 9
(9)
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Multiplication By 10
(5)
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Multiplication Properties
(13)
- Division (72)
- Fractions (77)
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Fractions Using Models
(27)
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Fractions On A Number Line
(10)
- Compare Fractions (14)
- Equivalent Fractions (14)
- Fractions Operations (9)
- Geometry (13)
- Data Handling (28)
- Measurement (63)
- Time (9)
- Money (21)
- Algebra (12)
- Word Problems (32)
Subtract With Pictures Games
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Subtract With PicturesUsing Model to Subtract Game
This engaging game helps kids master subtraction by using base 10 blocks as visual aids. Kids will subtract multiples of 10 from 2-digit numbers, enhancing their understanding of subtraction within 100. The game focuses on building strong subtraction skills, making math practice enjoyable and effective. Perfect for young learners eager to improve their math skills!
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Subtract With PicturesUsing Models to Subtract Game
This interactive math game helps kids subtract two 2-digit numbers using base 10 blocks. With visual models, children can easily grasp subtraction concepts without regrouping. As they select the correct answers, they'll boost their skills in subtraction within 100, preparing them for more complex math challenges. Perfect for young learners eager to master subtraction!
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Subtract With PicturesSubtracting Using Base-10 Blocks Game
Explore subtraction with base-10 blocks in this exciting game. Kids will subtract 1-digit numbers from 2-digit numbers, mastering subtraction without regrouping. This interactive experience strengthens their math skills and boosts confidence. Perfect for young learners eager to tackle subtraction challenges with ease. Get started and watch them excel in math!
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Subtract With PicturesUsing Model to Subtract 1-Digit Number Game
This fun math game helps kids overcome misconceptions in subtraction by using base 10 blocks. Students tackle tasks involving subtracting 1-digit from 3-digit numbers, enhancing their skills in subtracting within 1000. Through interactive challenges, children develop fluency and confidence in math. Perfect for young learners eager to improve their subtraction abilities!
2-Digit Subtraction Games
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2-Digit Subtraction Without RegroupingTaking Away Multiples of 10 Game
Your child will enjoy taking away multiples of 10 in this fun math game. They'll practice subtracting 1-digit numbers from 2-digit numbers within 100. Designed to boost subtraction skills, this game offers tasks that make learning subtraction easy and enjoyable. Perfect for young mathematicians eager to gain fluency in subtraction. Get started now!
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2-Digit Subtraction Without RegroupingUsing Subtraction to Find the Difference Game
In this exciting subtraction game, kids tackle problems using 2-digit and 1-digit numbers. They'll match numbers to subtraction statements, learning to subtract within 100 without regrouping. This game is perfect for young learners to practice and solidify their subtraction skills, making math both fun and educational. Give it a try and boost their confidence!
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2-Digit Subtraction Without RegroupingFinding the Difference by Subtracting Multiples of 10 Game
Kids will tackle subtraction problems with ease in this exciting game. They'll learn to find differences by subtracting multiples of 10, working with 2-digit and 1-digit numbers. Perfect for overcoming misconceptions, this game builds confidence in subtracting within 100 without regrouping. Watch your child's math skills grow as they play. Get started now!
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2-Digit Subtraction Without RegroupingSubtracting Using Place Value Chart Game
This engaging game helps kids subtract 1-digit numbers from 2-digit numbers using a place value chart. It's a fun way to build subtraction skills without regrouping. Kids will fill in numbers to complete tasks, boosting their understanding of subtraction within 100. Perfect for young learners to practice math in an interactive way!
3-Digit Subtraction Games
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3-Digit Subtraction Without RegroupingSubtracting 10 and 100 from 3-Digit Numbers Game
Join the fun and help your child become a subtraction whiz! In this game, kids subtract 10 and 100 from 3-digit numbers, discovering patterns in the differences. With various problem structures, they'll gain confidence and fluency in subtraction. This exciting journey strengthens their ability to subtract within 1000, making math more enjoyable!
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3-Digit Subtraction With RegroupingSubtracting by Breaking Up Tens Game
In this exciting game, kids will tackle subtraction problems by breaking up tens. They'll use regrouping to find the right answers from given options, helping them grasp subtraction concepts within 1000. This interactive approach makes learning subtraction fun and effective. Perfect for young math learners eager to master subtraction skills!
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3-Digit Subtraction Without RegroupingFinding 10 Less Than a 3-Digit Number Game
In this engaging math game, kids will practice subtracting 10 from 3-digit numbers. By choosing the correct answers from given options, they'll sharpen their subtraction skills without regrouping (borrowing). This game makes learning subtraction fun and helps build confidence in working with numbers up to 1000. Perfect for young math explorers! Dive right in!
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3-Digit Subtraction With RegroupingUsing Place Value to Subtract by Breaking Tens Game
Unleash your child's math skills with this exciting game focused on subtraction by breaking tens. Through fun tasks, young mathematicians will gain fluency in subtracting within 1000 using regrouping. This game is designed to boost confidence and understanding in subtraction while making learning enjoyable. Get started on a math adventure today!
4-Digit Subtraction Games
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4-Digit Subtraction Without RegroupingSubtracting 2-Digit From 4-Digit Numbers Using Model Game
In this exciting math game, kids will practice subtracting 2-digit numbers from 4-digit numbers using base 10 blocks. This visual approach helps students understand subtraction without regrouping, enhancing their math skills. By analyzing and selecting the right answers, children will fluently subtract within 10,000 while having fun with interactive challenges.
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4-Digit Subtraction Without RegroupingFluently Subtracting 2-Digit From 4-Digit Numbers Game
This math game invites kids to practice subtraction in a fun way. By solving various problems, children learn to fluently subtract 2-digit numbers from 4-digit numbers without regrouping. The game helps clear common misconceptions about subtraction, making it a great tool for building confidence and fluency in math. Join the fun and master subtraction skills!
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4-Digit Subtraction Without RegroupingSubtracting 3-Digit Numbers from 4-Digit Numbers without Regrouping Game
Tackle the challenge of subtracting 3-digit numbers from 4-digit numbers without regrouping. This engaging game lets kids practice column method subtraction, helping them overcome common misconceptions. With targeted exercises, students build confidence and improve their math skills. Perfect for hands-on learning and boosting subtraction abilities!
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4-Digit Subtraction Without RegroupingSubtracting 2-Digit Numbers from 4-Digit Numbers without Regrouping Game
In this engaging math game, kids will tackle subtraction by solving problems that involve subtracting 2-digit numbers from 4-digit numbers. The game focuses on multi-digit subtraction without the need for regrouping, making it perfect for practicing subtraction skills. Watch your child become more confident in math as they find the correct difference in each challenge!
All Subtraction Games
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3-Digit SubtractionSolving Scenarios with ''Difference Unknown'' Game
In this math game, kids will dive into subtraction word problems where the "difference unknown" is key. They'll explore story situations and solve problems within 1000. This interactive game helps kids overcome common misconceptions and build confidence in subtraction. It's a fun way to practice and improve their skills in adding and subtracting within 1000.
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3-Digit SubtractionSolving Subtraction Word Problems Game
Help your child conquer subtraction with this fun game! They'll solve word problems featuring subtraction within 1000, practicing essential math skills along the way. The game offers a variety of challenges, ensuring kids get comfortable with subtraction concepts. It's a great way to reinforce what they've learned and build confidence in math!
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Subtract With PicturesUsing Models to Subtract 2-Digit Number Game
Engage your child with this fun subtraction game that uses base 10 blocks for visual aid. Kids will practice subtracting 2-digit numbers from 3-digit numbers, helping them tackle common subtraction misconceptions. This game enhances their ability to subtract within 1000 without regrouping, making math practice enjoyable and effective.
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2-Digit SubtractionUsing Place Value Chart to Subtract Multiples of 10 Game
This engaging game helps kids master subtraction by using a place value chart to subtract multiples of 10 from 2-digit numbers. Perfect for young learners, it builds confidence in subtracting within 100, ensuring they grasp subtraction concepts easily. Let your child practice and improve their math skills in a fun and interactive way. Start for free!
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3-Digit SubtractionSubtracting 10 from a 3-Digit Number Game
This exciting math game invites kids to subtract 10 from 3-digit numbers, enhancing their subtraction skills. With numbers placed horizontally, children will tackle subtraction challenges and solve problems without regrouping. It's a great way to build confidence in working with numbers within 1,000. Let your child enjoy learning subtraction in a playful and interactive manner!
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4-Digit SubtractionSubtracting 2-Digit From 4-Digit Numbers and Matching Game
Help your child master subtraction by playing this engaging game. They'll practice subtracting 2-digit numbers from 4-digit numbers, enhancing their math skills. Perfect for third graders, this game builds confidence and fluency in subtraction within 10,000. Watch them solve problems with ease and enjoy the thrill of matching answers. A fun way to learn!
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Subtract With PicturesUsing Models to Subtract 3-Digit Numbers Game
This fun math game helps kids subtract two 3-digit numbers using base 10 blocks as visual aids. Players will tackle subtraction problems, learning to use models effectively. The game focuses on subtracting within 1000 without regrouping, ensuring kids grasp the concept while enjoying the process. It's a great way to build confidence in subtraction skills!
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2-Digit SubtractionSubtracting Multiples of 10 Game
This exciting math game invites kids to subtract multiples of 10 from 2-digit numbers. Through engaging problems within 100, children will select the correct answers, reinforcing their subtraction skills. With varying levels of complexity, this game builds confidence and enhances math abilities. Perfect for young learners eager to master subtraction. Get started now!
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3-Digit SubtractionSubtracting 10 from 3-Digit Numbers Game
In this exciting math game, kids will master the skill of subtracting 10 from 3-digit numbers. They'll tackle a series of problems, working with numbers up to 1,000. Using a drag-and-drop feature, children will place items correctly to find solutions, making learning subtraction interactive and fun. This game sharpens subtraction skills without needing to regroup.
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4-Digit SubtractionSubtracting 3-Digit From 4-Digit Numbers Using Model Game
Kids will tackle subtraction by subtracting 3-digit numbers from 4-digit numbers using models. This fun game is designed to clear up any misconceptions and boost subtraction skills. With engaging tasks, your child will practice subtraction fluently within 10,000, making learning enjoyable and effective.
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2-Digit SubtractionSubtracting Multiples of 10 From 2-Digit Numbers Game
Join the fun and learn subtraction with this engaging game! Kids will practice subtracting multiples of 10 from 2-digit numbers, boosting their math skills. With a focus on fundamentals, this game helps kids subtract within 100 without regrouping, laying the groundwork for more advanced math. It's the perfect way to develop subtraction fluency!
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3-Digit SubtractionUsing Place Value Chart to Subtract 1-Digit Number Game
In this engaging math game, kids will subtract 1-digit numbers from 3-digit numbers using a place value chart. With visual aids, children drag interactive elements to find solutions, making math fun and intuitive. The game strengthens subtraction skills and deepens understanding of place value, all while working within 1000. Start the learning adventure now!
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4-Digit SubtractionFluently Subtracting 3-Digit From 4-Digit Numbers Game
Explore the fun of subtraction with this interactive game. Kids will practice fluently subtracting 3-digit numbers from 4-digit numbers by dragging and dropping items to the right spots. This game is designed to make learning subtraction easy and enjoyable, helping kids improve their math skills without the hassle of regrouping. Start solving and boost your subtraction skills today!
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2-Digit SubtractionFinding the Missing Number in Subtraction Sentence Game
Help your child master subtraction with this fun game! Kids will play and learn to solve subtraction sentences by finding missing numbers, working with 2-digit numbers and multiples of 10. This interactive activity boosts math skills as kids subtract within 100 without regrouping. Watch them gain confidence and enjoy learning subtraction in an exciting way!
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3-Digit SubtractionSubtracting 1-Digit Number from 3-Digit Number Game
Help your child tackle subtraction with this fun game focused on subtracting 1-digit numbers from 3-digit numbers. Designed to make learning enjoyable, the game offers smart tasks that build fluency and confidence in subtraction. Watch your young mathematician practice and improve their skills in subtracting within 1000 without regrouping. A perfect way to make math fun and effective!
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4-Digit SubtractionSubtracting 3-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers and Matching Game
Help your child master subtraction with this engaging game. They'll subtract 3-digit numbers from 4-digit numbers and match the results, all while honing their problem-solving skills. Perfect for practicing subtraction fundamentals and gaining fluency within 10,000, this game makes learning math fun and interactive. Watch your child become a subtraction whiz!
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2-Digit SubtractionUsing Place Value Chart to Subtract Game
In this engaging math game, kids will learn to subtract two-digit numbers using a place value chart. Aimed at making subtraction fun and less confusing, this game guides students through subtraction problems without regrouping. Perfect for practicing subtraction skills, it encourages kids to subtract within 100 while building confidence. Get started and watch your child excel!
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3-Digit SubtractionSubtracting 1-Digit Number from 3-Digit Number Game
Join the fun of subtraction with this engaging game! Kids will practice subtracting 1-digit numbers from 3-digit numbers and sharpen their math skills. This game makes learning subtraction enjoyable by balancing challenge and play. Perfect for young learners to explore subtraction without regrouping, ensuring a solid grasp of subtracting within 1000.
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4-Digit SubtractionSubtracting Two 4-Digit Numbers Using Model Game
This fun math game helps kids subtract two 4-digit numbers using base 10 block models, without regrouping. By visualizing numbers, children build confidence and fluency in subtraction within 10,000. It turns tricky concepts into simple, playful learning, making subtraction easy and enjoyable! Are you ready to subtract 4-digit numbers using visual models?
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2-Digit SubtractionSubtracting 2-Digit Numbers Game
This exciting game helps kids tackle subtraction by solving problems with two 2-digit numbers. Designed to clear up common misconceptions, it offers young mathematicians a chance to practice subtraction within 100 without regrouping. Kids will enjoy honing their math skills in a fun and interactive way, building confidence in subtraction and beyond.
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3-Digit SubtractionUsing Subtraction to Complete the Equations Game
This exciting game helps kids practice subtraction by solving problems with 3-digit and 1-digit numbers. They'll select the right answers from given options, enhancing their understanding of subtraction within 1000. Perfect for building confidence in math, this game offers a fun and interactive way to master subtraction skills. Let the learning begin!
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4-Digit SubtractionRegrouping to Subtract Two 4-Digit Numbers Game
In this exciting math game, your child will tackle subtraction by regrouping two 4-digit numbers. Using the column method, young learners will solve problems and build confidence in subtraction. It's a fun way to fluently subtract within 10,000 while reinforcing essential math skills. Perfect for third graders who love a challenge!
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2-Digit SubtractionSubtracting 2-Digit Numbers without Regrouping Game
Embark on a fun math journey with this game focused on subtracting two 2-digit numbers without regrouping. Kids will solve engaging subtraction problems, enhancing their understanding of subtracting within 100. This interactive game offers a variety of challenges, making math practice enjoyable and effective. Perfect for building confidence in subtraction skills!
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3-Digit SubtractionUsing Place Value Chart to Subtract 2-Digit Number Game
Boost subtraction skills with this interactive game! Kids will subtract 2-digit numbers from 3-digit numbers using a place value chart. Tackle problems within 1000 without regrouping and develop fluency in subtraction. This engaging math challenge is perfect for young learners eager to enhance their math journey!
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4-Digit SubtractionFluently Subtracting Two 4-Digit Numbers Game
Unlock the joy of subtraction with this engaging game where kids fluently subtract two 4-digit numbers. Through interactive drag and drop activities, your child will gain confidence and speed in solving subtraction problems without regrouping. Perfect for practicing subtraction within 10,000, this game makes learning math an exciting adventure!
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2-Digit SubtractionSubtracting to Complete the Subtraction Sentence Game
Boost your child's subtraction skills with this fun game. Kids will practice subtracting two 2-digit numbers and develop problem-solving abilities. The game focuses on subtracting within 100 without regrouping, making math practice enjoyable and effective. Watch them gain confidence and fluency in subtraction as they play and learn!
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3-Digit SubtractionSubtracting 2-Digit Number from 3-Digit Number Game
This interactive game is perfect for practicing subtraction. Kids will tackle problems involving subtracting 2-digit numbers from 3-digit numbers. As they play, they'll sharpen math skills and learn to select the right numbers to solve each task. It's a fun way to master subtraction without regrouping and work confidently within 1000. Get started on this math adventure today!
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4-Digit SubtractionSubtracting Two 4-Digit Numbers and Matching Game
In this exciting game, your child will practice subtracting two 4-digit numbers without regrouping. This interactive experience helps kids gain confidence and fluency in subtraction. As they match numbers, they'll sharpen their math skills and enjoy learning. Perfect for young mathematicians eager to master subtraction within 10,000!
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3-Digit SubtractionSubtracting 2-Digit Number from 3-Digit Number Game
Help your child tackle subtraction confidently with this fun game. They'll practice subtracting 2-digit numbers from 3-digit numbers, honing their skills in subtracting within 1000. This interactive experience makes learning math enjoyable and helps build fluency. Perfect for young learners eager to improve their subtraction skills!
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3-Digit SubtractionSubtracting 2-Digit Numbers to Complete the Equations Game
Help your child master subtraction with this exciting game. Kids will solve subtraction problems involving 2-digit and 3-digit numbers, enhancing their math skills. The game challenges them to tackle different levels of complexity, helping them overcome misconceptions and gain confidence. Perfect for young learners eager to improve their subtraction abilities.
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3-Digit SubtractionUsing Place Value Chart to Subtract 3-Digit Numbers Game
This exciting game helps kids subtract 3-digit numbers using a place value chart. It focuses on subtraction fundamentals, making it easy for children to practice and understand. With fun challenges, kids will confidently subtract within 1000 without regrouping, boosting their math skills. Perfect for young learners aiming to improve subtraction!
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3-Digit SubtractionSubtracting 3-Digit Numbers Game
Join the fun of subtracting 3-digit numbers in this engaging math game. Kids will tackle subtraction problems, working with numbers up to 1000. It's a playful way to practice subtraction skills without regrouping, helping children gain confidence and accuracy in math. Perfect for young learners eager to improve their subtraction abilities. Get started today!
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3-Digit SubtractionSubtracting 3-Digit Numbers Game
Explore the exciting world of subtraction with this engaging game! Kids will practice subtracting two 3-digit numbers by dragging and dropping items to the correct places. Perfect for building confidence in math, this game helps solidify subtraction skills within 1000. Students will enjoy solving problems and moving closer to math mastery!
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3-Digit SubtractionSubtracting 3-Digit Numbers to Complete the Equations Game
Boost your child's subtraction skills with this fun game that focuses on subtracting two 3-digit numbers. Students will practice subtracting hundreds from hundreds, working on a variety of problems to build confidence and fluency. This game offers a hands-on approach to learning subtraction within 1000 without regrouping, making math enjoyable and effective.
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3-Digit SubtractionSubtracting 1-Digit Numbers From 3-Digit Numbers Game
Help your child master subtraction with this exciting game! Students will practice subtracting 1-digit numbers from 3-digit numbers using the column method. This game makes learning subtraction fun and effective, enhancing fluency within 1000. Perfect for building confidence in math, it supports third graders in developing essential addition and subtraction skills.
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3-Digit SubtractionFluently Subtracting 1-Digit From 3-Digit Numbers Game
In this engaging math game, kids will learn to fluently subtract 1-digit numbers from 3-digit numbers without regrouping. By solving various structured problems, students will drag and drop items to the correct places to find solutions. This interactive experience builds subtraction skills and boosts confidence in handling numbers up to 1000. Start playing today!
Addition and Subtraction as Inverse Operations
Addition and subtraction are called inverse operations as one is the mathematical ‘opposite’ of the other. Hence, they should be taught parallelly, alongside each other rather than as two separate entities. It is essential that children are taught to appreciate and make use of this mathematical relationship when developing and using mental calculation strategies. By comparing the different conceptual structures for addition and subtraction learnt so far, we can clearly see that each addition model has a corresponding subtraction model as its inverse:
To solve add and subtract math word problems care must also be taken in knowing well not just the addition and subtraction definition but also the terminology. Here is a list of terms curated to help solve math problems related to addition and subtraction.
For addition: plus, add, sum, total, together, addition, increase by, more, additional
For subtraction: minus, subtract from, subtraction, Less, difference, decrease by, take away, deduct
Requirements for Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies
Place Value of Digits in any Number
Sound understanding of the aspects of place value system is utmost important for children to achieve success in mental addition and subtraction tasks. It is therefore important that children can partition numbers or decompose numbers into their constituents. This is possible when children can recognize the value of the digits within the numbers, thus 53 = 50 + 3; 527 = 500 + 20 + 7 and, at later stages, they should be able to understand the same for decimals. For example, 9·23 = 9 + 0·2 + 0·03.
Comparison of Numbers
Children will also need familiarity with the relative sizes of numbers. They should recall this from all the ordering activities in place value system
Relationship between Addition and Subtraction
The inverse relationship between addition and subtraction should also be clear to kids as knowing strategies for addition will help them unlock the subtraction strategies automatically.
Some Mental Strategies for Addition and Subtraction
1. Rearranging Numbers
Rearrange the numbers such that the larger number is put first when adding using the commutative law. For example, 6 + 14, is more easily tackled as 14 + 6.
2. Using Repeated Operations
Repeated subtraction is easier to do when subtracting a large number.
For example, subtracting 300 by subtracting 100 three times.
3. Compensation or Adjustment
At times, it is easier to calculate by adjusting the numbers a little. For example, calculating with 10 is easier than calculating with 9. Calculating 43 + 19 by working out 43 + 20 and then subtracting 1 is a much more efficient way of solving the problem.
4. Using Near Doubles or Halves
When the numbers involved in the math problem are consecutive numbers.
For example, calculating 18 + 17 as ‘double 17 and add 1’ or ‘double 18 and subtract 1’
Or calculating 24 − 13 as (24 − 12) – 1
5. Partitioning
Decomposing or partition a number is sometimes more efficient.
For example, 27 + 34 = (20 + 30) + (7 + 4) = 50 + 11 = 61
or 27 + 34 = (20 + 30) + 7 + 4 = 50 + 7 + 4 = 57 + 4 = 61
6. Bridging to the next Multiple of 10 or 100
For example, calculating 238 + 17 by splitting 17 into 2 + 15.
So, 238 + 17 = (238 + 2) + 15 = 240 + 15 = 255
7. Using Inverse Relationships
We know addition and subtraction are inversely related so subtractive problems can be made additive. For example, calculating 100 − 70 by knowing that 70 + 30 = 100 and that addition and subtraction are inverse operations.
8. Rounding (to approximating answers)
For example, to solve 24 + 67, round of 24 to 20, 67 to 70 and then add 20 + 70 = 90
This approach is mostly used in multiple choice answers where knowing the approximate answer also works.
9. Using Equivalences
Equivalence relation may be used in some cases.
For example, calculating 101 − 35 by noting that this is equivalent to calculating 100 – 34 or calculating 5 + 8 by noting that this is equivalent to 5 + 10 - 2 = 15 - 3 = 13
Progression in Written Methods for Subtraction
By this grade students are already well versed with double digit subtraction with regrouping and without regrouping. In 3rd grade children should be equipped with four digits and three digit subtraction with regrouping. Following methods can be used to define subtraction and extend their knowledge of two digit subtraction with regrouping to subtract integers, decimals, mixed numbers and fractions. Time subtraction, vector subtraction and matrix subtraction will also be done in a similar way in later stages.
Methods for Subtraction
Counting up from the smaller to the larger number
This method combines the use of complementary addition with the use of number line.
Compensation ( Take too much, add back)
To solve subtraction problems using this method first subtract too much and then add back whatever extra was subtracted from the minuend.
For example, 783-356
Expanded form of Standard Algorithm
This method is used when some of the digits in the first number are smaller than the corresponding digits in the second number. This makes the use of decomposition necessary.
1. by decomposition of tens into ones (using the exchange 1 ten = 10 ones)
2. decomposition of hundreds into tens (using the exchange 1 hundred = 10 tens)
3. decomposition of hundreds into tens and then tens into ones
This algorithm can be modeled using Dienes’ base 10 apparatus as follows:
Let us look at an example of subtraction 243-179
Step 1: Partition the first number into hundreds, tens and ones: 243 = 200 + 40 + 3. Place the corresponding Dienes' blocks in the relevant columns.
Step 2: Partition the second number into hundreds, tens and ones:179 = 100 + 70 + 9. A decision needs to be made at this point as to whether the subtraction of individual columns is immediately feasible or not. In this example, the tens and ones’ columns are not.
Step 3: One of the hundreds blocks is decomposed into 10 tens in order to make subtraction of the tens digits feasible.
However, the ones column is still infeasible so a further decomposition is necessary.
Step 4: This time, one of the tens is decomposed into 10 ones. This finally makes the subtraction column by column feasible.
Step 5: Column by column, blocks equivalent to the values of the digits in the second number are removed from the first number.
Step 6: The blocks remaining from the first number after the subtraction has been performed are now placed in the answer box and their values combined to produce the answer: 60 + 4 = 64.
Contraction of Expanded Algorithm to Standard Algorithm
This method is a contracted form of the algorithm detailed above. Following are some examples for three digit subtraction with regrouping.
For example,
1. with decomposition of tens into ones (using the exchange 1 ten = 10 ones)
2. with decomposition of hundreds into tens (using the exchange 1 hundred = 10 tens)
3. with decomposition of hundreds into tens and then tens into ones
Extend to Larger Numbers
Use the same algorithms for long subtraction. For larger numbers, introduce the expanded formats first, then contract these to the standard algorithm. Once comfortable with the standard algorithm, use the same to practice adding and subtracting negative numbers worksheets then proceed to adding and subtracting integers worksheet, then practice adding and subtracting decimals worksheets and finally practice adding and subtracting mixed numbers worksheet.
Extend to Negative Numbers
Children should be taught how to add and subtract integers through learning games and activities first and then through standard algorithms. How to subtract integers or how to subtract negative numbers is easy provided students are comfortable with standard subtraction algorithm. However, the rules for adding and subtracting negative numbers must be laid down for children to be able to correctly represent all the problems of mathematics.
Extend to Decimal Numbers
Children may continue to align the right-most digits of each number vertically even when this is not appropriate for decimal numbers. It is important that children are taught, even for whole number subtractions, to align the digits of the second number underneath those of the first number according to the place value of each of the digits, that is, tens under tens, ones under ones, tenths under tenths etc. Once this concept is clear, emphasize on rules of adding and subtracting decimals. Provide kids with subtracting decimals worksheet to practice the standard algorithm well.
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How do we teach subtraction to 3rd graders?
Subtraction games for 3rd grade online can be used to teach the concept to third graders. These games help students learn new strategies to subtract multi-digit numbers. These online games also help in enhancing children’s accuracy and ability to subtract mentally, which subsequently improves their subtraction fluency.
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How can 3rd graders play games on subtraction?
Kids can play subtraction games for 3rd grade online on various devices such as smartphones, tablets, laptops, etc.
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What to teach 3rd graders in subtraction?
In grade 3, children learn how to subtract 3-digit and 4-digit numbers by using various subtraction strategies and techniques. Kids learn how to subtract numbers with regrouping and without regrouping. This enhances their subtraction skills and knowledge.
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What are some of the best fun activities on subtraction for 3rd graders?
Some of the best fun activities on subtraction for 3rd graders are: playing multi-digit subtraction jenga, reading a book on subtraction, using bundles of ice cream sticks for multi-digit subtraction, etc.
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