CONTENT TYPE
TOPIC
- Number Sense (387)
- Number Recognition (65)
-
Number Recognition Within 3 (9)
-
Number Recognition Within 5 (23)
-
Number Recognition Within 10 (31)
-
Number Recognition Within 20 (6)
- Number Sequence (52)
-
Number Sequence Within 3 (6)
-
Number Sequence Within 5 (15)
-
Number Sequence Within 10 (18)
-
Number Sequence Within 20 (5)
-
Number Sequence Within 50 (5)
-
Number Sequence Within 100 (5)
-
Number Sequence Within 120 (4)
- Counting (115)
-
Counting Objects Within 3 (3)
-
Counting Objects Within 5 (31)
-
Counting Objects Within 10 (49)
-
Counting Objects Within 20 (3)
- Writing Numbers (20)
- Compare and Order Numbers (64)
- Skip Counting (24)
-
Even and Odd Numbers (4)
- Place Value (122)
-
Identify the Place of a Digit (4)
- Read and Write Numbers (93)
-
Numbers up to 10 (5)
-
Numbers up to 20 (6)
-
Numbers up to 50 (7)
-
Numbers up to 100 (7)
-
Identify Teen Numbers (12)
- Expanded Form (8)
-
3-Digit Numbers in Expanded Form (6)
-
4-Digit Numbers in Expanded Form (1)
-
5-Digit Numbers in Expanded Form (1)
- Standard Form (11)
-
3-Digit Numbers in Standard Form (6)
-
4-Digit Numbers in Standard Form (4)
-
5-Digit Numbers in Standard Form (1)
- Word Form (3)
- Unit Form (17)
- Place Value Chart (4)
- Round Numbers (16)
- Addition (341)
- Introduction to Addition (37)
- Addition Strategies (142)
- Addition Strategies within 10 (55)
- Addition Strategies within 20 (59)
-
Anchor 5 and 10 (9)
-
Count On Strategy (10)
-
Add with 10 (3)
-
Make 10 Strategy (8)
- Doubles and Near Doubles Strategy to Add (22)
-
Add Three Whole Numbers (7)
-
Addition Strategies within 100 (23)
- Addition Strategies within 1000 (11)
- Addition Facts (54)
- Addition Without Regrouping (67)
- Add within 100 without Regrouping (11)
- Add within 1000 without Regrouping (42)
-
Add 10 to 3-digit numbers (5)
-
Add 100 to 3-digit numbers (5)
-
Add 3-digit number to 1-digit (6)
-
Add 3-digit number to 2-digit (6)
-
Add two 3-digit numbers (6)
-
Add within 10000 without Regrouping (14)
- Addition With Regrouping (45)
- Add within 100 with Regrouping (10)
- Add within 1000 with Regrouping (19)
-
Add within 10000 with Regrouping (16)
- Multi-digit Addition (10)
- Subtraction (238)
- Introduction to Subtraction (30)
- Subtraction Strategies (38)
- Subtraction Strategies within 10 (11)
- Subtraction Strategies within 20 (22)
-
Count Back Strategy within 20 (10)
-
Relate Addition and Subtraction within 20 (3)
-
Doubles and Near Doubles Strategy to Subtract (4)
-
Subtract from 10 Strategy (2)
-
Subtraction Strategies within 100 (3)
-
Subtraction Strategies within 1000 (4)
- Subtraction Facts (52)
- Subtraction Without Regrouping (71)
- Subtract within 100 without Regrouping (20)
-
Subtract within 1000 without Regrouping (39)
-
Subtract within 10000 without Regrouping (12)
- Subtraction With Regrouping (39)
-
Subtract within 100 with Regrouping (8)
- Subtract within 1000 with Regrouping (23)
-
Subtract within 10000 with Regrouping (8)
- Multi-digit Subtraction (12)
- Multiplication (199)
- Introduction to Multiplication (44)
-
Arrays (11)
-
Equal Groups (12)
-
Multiplication Sentences (7)
-
Repeated Addition to Multiply (8)
-
Multiplication on Number Line (6)
- Multi-digit Multiplication (39)
-
Multiply 2-digit by 1-digit Numbers (9)
-
Multiply 2-digit by 2-digit numbers (12)
-
Multiply 3-digit by 1-digit Numbers (7)
-
Multiply 3-digit by 2-digit numbers (4)
-
Multiply 4-digit by 1-digit Numbers (7)
- Multiplication Properties (12)
- Advance Multiplication (19)
- Times Tables (85)
- Multiplication Facts (85)
-
Multiplication Facts of 10 (5)
-
Multiplication Facts of 2 (9)
-
Multiplication Facts of 3 (9)
-
Multiplication Facts of 4 (9)
-
Multiplication Facts of 5 (9)
-
Multiplication Facts of 6 (9)
-
Multiplication Facts of 7 (8)
-
Multiplication Facts of 8 (8)
-
Multiplication Facts of 9 (9)
-
Multiply by 11 (5)
-
Multiply by 12 (5)
- Division (109)
-
Advance Division (8)
- Division Facts (43)
-
Division Facts of 10 (3)
-
Division Facts of 2 (5)
-
Division Facts of 3 (5)
-
Division Facts of 4 (5)
-
Division Facts of 5 (5)
-
Division Facts of 6 (5)
-
Division Facts of 7 (5)
-
Division Facts of 8 (5)
-
Division Facts of 9 (5)
- Introduction to Division (18)
- Multi-digit Division (40)
- Fractions (173)
- Identify Fractions (28)
- Compare Fractions (25)
- Compare fractions using visual models (3)
- Compare fractions using number lines (4)
- Compare fractions without visual models (1)
- Benchmark Fractions (6)
-
Equivalent Fractions (19)
- Convert Fractions (15)
- Fractions Operations (86)
- Decimals (150)
- Identify Decimals (19)
- Represent Decimals (12)
-
Read and Write Decimals (11)
-
Decimal Place Value (20)
- Compare and Order Decimals (33)
-
Round Decimals (12)
- Convert Between Decimals and Fractions (7)
- Equivalent Decimals (17)
- Decimal Operations (39)
-
Types of Decimals (12)
- Geometry (128)
- Terms in Geometry (29)
- Shapes (92)
- 2d Shapes (76)
- 3d Shapes (10)
- Flat and Solid Shapes (11)
-
Coordinate Planes (7)
- Measurement (175)
-
Capacity (12)
- Comparing Measurements (23)
-
Conversion of Measurement Units (16)
- Data Handling (46)
- Organize and Interpret Data (41)
-
Organize data in bar graphs (7)
-
Organize data in line plots (6)
-
Organize data in picture graphs (4)
-
Interpret data in bar graphs (5)
-
Interpret data in line plots (7)
-
Interpret data in picture graphs (6)
-
Sort Objects (5)
- Length (24)
-
Weight (9)
- Area (18)
- Perimeter (19)
-
Volume (8)
- Time (35)
-
AM and PM (2)
-
Analog Clock (2)
-
Elapsed Time (3)
-
Time in Half Hours (4)
-
Time in Hours (4)
-
Time in Quarter Hours (7)
-
Time to the Nearest 5 Minutes (11)
-
Time to the Nearest Minute (2)
- Money (57)
-
Identify Coins (10)
- Counting Money (50)
- Operations With Money (24)
- Algebra (35)
- Word Problems (66)
- Addition and Subtraction Word Problems (46)
- Addition Word Problems (33)
-
Addition Word Problems within 10 (6)
-
Addition Word Problems within 20 (5)
- Addition Word Problems within 100 (15)
- Subtraction Word Problems (14)
- Multiplication and Division Word Problems (7)
-
Fraction Word Problems (3)
-
Money Word Problems (10)
-
Reading (2,209)
- Reading Skills (44)
- Main Idea and Key Details (13)
- Sequencing (13)
-
Arrange Sentences in Order (4)
-
Guess the Beginning (3)
-
Guess the Ending (3)
-
Arrange Pictures in Order (3)
- Prediction (6)
- Inference (6)
- Cause and Effect (6)
-
Phonics (1,190)
- Letter Names (189)
-
Letter A (8)
-
Letter B (8)
-
Letter C (8)
-
Letter D (8)
-
Letter E (8)
-
Letter F (8)
-
Letter G (8)
-
Letter H (8)
-
Letter I (8)
-
Letter J (8)
-
Letter K (8)
-
Letter L (8)
-
Letter M (8)
-
Letter N (8)
-
Letter O (8)
-
Letter P (8)
-
Letter Q (8)
-
Letter R (8)
-
Letter S (8)
-
Letter T (8)
-
Letter U (8)
-
Letter V (8)
-
Letter W (8)
-
Letter X (8)
-
Letter Y (8)
-
Letter Z (8)
-
Letters A - Z (215)
- Letter Sequence (54)
- Letter Sounds (130)
-
Letter Sound A (5)
-
Letter Sound B (5)
-
Letter Sound C (5)
-
Letter Sound D (5)
-
Letter Sound E (5)
-
Letter Sound F (5)
-
Letter Sound G (5)
-
Letter Sound H (5)
-
Letter Sound I (5)
-
Letter Sound J (5)
-
Letter Sound K (5)
-
Letter Sound L (5)
-
Letter Sound M (5)
-
Letter Sound N (5)
-
Letter Sound O (5)
-
Letter Sound P (5)
-
Letter Sound Q (5)
-
Letter Sound R (5)
-
Letter Sound S (5)
-
Letter Sound T (5)
-
Letter Sound U (5)
-
Letter Sound V (5)
-
Letter Sound W (5)
-
Letter Sound X (5)
-
Letter Sound Y (5)
-
Letter Sound Z (5)
- Short Vowel Sounds (81)
-
Short A Vowel Sound (59)
-
Short E Vowel Sound (26)
-
Short I Vowel Sound (59)
-
Short O Vowel Sound (44)
-
Short U Vowel Sound (24)
- Reading Words (629)
- Words Starting With (26)
-
Words Starting With the Letter A (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter B (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter C (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter D (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter E (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter F (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter G (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter H (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter I (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter J (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter K (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter L (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter M (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter N (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter O (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter P (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter Q (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter R (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter S (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter T (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter U (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter V (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter W (1)
-
Words Ending With the Letter X (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter Y (1)
-
Words Starting With the Letter Z (1)
- Double Consonants (8)
- Consonant Digraphs (8)
- Blending (587)
-
Rhyming Words (61)
- Long Vowel Sounds (75)
-
Long A Vowel Sound (15)
-
Long E Vowel Sound (17)
-
Long I Vowel Sound (15)
-
Long O Vowel Sound (15)
-
Long U Vowel Sound (13)
- Initial Consonant Blends (21)
- Ending Consonant Blends (23)
-
LK Blend (3)
-
MP Blend (3)
-
ST Blend (3)
-
SK Blend (3)
-
NK Blend (3)
-
ND Blend (3)
-
LT Blend (3)
-
LF Blend (3)
-
CK Blend (5)
-
NG Blend (4)
- Magic - E (12)
- Vowel Teams (15)
-
Words with AI and AY (3)
-
Words with EA and EE (3)
-
Words with OA and OW (3)
-
Words with IE and Y (3)
-
Words with UE and UI (1)
-
Words with OO (2)
- Bossy R (15)
- Soft Sounds (2)
-
Trigraphs (10)
-
Diphthongs (4)
-
Three Letter Blends (5)
- Sight Words (975)
- Writing (184)
- Letter Tracing (124)
-
Letter Tracing A (6)
-
Letter Tracing B (6)
-
Letter Tracing C (6)
-
Letter Tracing D (6)
-
Letter Tracing E (6)
-
Letter Tracing F (6)
-
Letter Tracing G (6)
-
Letter Tracing H (6)
-
Letter Tracing I (6)
-
Letter Tracing J (6)
-
Letter Tracing K (6)
-
Letter Tracing L (6)
-
Letter Tracing M (6)
-
Letter Tracing N (6)
-
Letter Tracing O (6)
-
Letter Tracing P (6)
-
Letter Tracing Q (6)
-
Letter Tracing R (6)
-
Letter Tracing S (6)
-
Letter Tracing T (6)
-
Letter Tracing U (6)
-
Letter Tracing V (6)
-
Letter Tracing W (6)
-
Letter Tracing X (6)
-
Letter Tracing Y (6)
-
Letter Tracing Z (6)
-
Writing Sight Words (60)
Match Aa - Dd Games for Kids
View all 9 games-
Match Aa - Dd
Find the Letters A, B, C & D Game
Put your language skills to the test by finding the letters A, B, C & D.
-
Match Aa - Dd
Can You Find the Letter A? Game
Kids must find the letter A to play this game.
-
Match Aa - Dd
Can You Find the Letter B? Game
Kids must find the letter B to play this game.
-
Match Aa - Dd
Can You Find the Letter C? Game
Kids must find the letter C to play this game.
Match Ee - Gg Games for Kids
View all 7 games-
Match Ee - Gg
Find the Letters E, F & G Game
Kids must find the letters E, F & G to play.
-
Match Ee - Gg
Can You Find the Letter E? Game
Kids must find the letter E to play this game.
-
Match Ee - Gg
Can You Find the Letter F? Game
Kids must find the letter F to play this game.
-
Match Ee - Gg
Can You Find the Letter G? Game
Kids must find the letter G to play this game.
Match Hh - Kk Games for Kids
View all 9 games-
Match Hh - Kk
Find the Letters H, I, J & K Game
Put your language skills to the test by finding the letters H, I, J & K.
-
Match Hh - Kk
Match Big and Small K Game
Put your language skills to the test by learning to match big and small K.
-
Match Hh - Kk
Can You Find the Letter H? Game
Kids must find the letter H to play this game.
-
Match Hh - Kk
Can You Find the Letter I? Game
Kids must find the letter I to play this game.
Match Ll - Pp Games for Kids
View all 11 games-
Match Ll - Pp
Find the Letters L M, N, O & P Game
Put your language skills to the test by finding the letters L, M, N, O & P.
-
Match Ll - Pp
Match Uppercase and Lowercase O Game
Put your language skills to the test by learning to match big and small O.
-
Match Ll - Pp
Match Uppercase and Lowercase P Game
Put your language skills to the test by learning to match big and small P.
-
Match Ll - Pp
Can You Find the Letter L? Game
Kids must find the letter L to play this game.
Match Qq - Ss Games for Kids
View all 7 games-
Match Qq - Ss
Find the Letters Q, R & S Game
Kids must find the letters Q, R & S to play.
-
Match Qq - Ss
Can You Find the Letter Q? Game
Kids must find the letter Q to play this game.
-
Match Qq - Ss
Can You Find the Letter R? Game
Kids must find the letter R to play this game.
-
Match Qq - Ss
Can You Find the Letter S? Game
Kids must find the letter S to play this game.
Match Tt - Vv Games for Kids
View all 7 games-
Match Tt - Vv
Find the Letters T, U & V Game
Kids must find the letters T, U & V to play.
-
Match Tt - Vv
Can You Find the Letter T? Game
Kids must find the letter T to play this game.
-
Match Tt - Vv
Can You Find the Letter U? Game
Kids must find the letter U to play this game.
-
Match Tt - Vv
Can You Find the Letter V? Game
Kids must find the letter V to play this game.
Match Ww - Zz Games for Kids
View all 9 games-
Match Ww - Zz
Find the Letters W, X, Y & Z Game
Put your language skills to the test by finding the letters W, X, Y & Z.
-
Match Ww - Zz
Match Uppercase and Lowercase Z Game
Put your language skills to the test by learning to match big and small Z.
-
Match Ww - Zz
Can You Find the Letter W? Game
Kids must find the letter W to play this game.
-
Match Ww - Zz
Can You Find the Letter X? Game
Kids must find the letter X to play this game.
All Games for Kids on Matching Lowercase and Uppercase Letters
-
Match Aa - Dd
Find the Letters A, B, C & D Game
Put your language skills to the test by finding the letters A, B, C & D.
-
Match Ee - Gg
Find the Letters E, F & G Game
Kids must find the letters E, F & G to play.
-
Match Hh - Kk
Find the Letters H, I, J & K Game
Put your language skills to the test by finding the letters H, I, J & K.
-
Match Ll - Pp
Find the Letters L M, N, O & P Game
Put your language skills to the test by finding the letters L, M, N, O & P.
-
Match Qq - Ss
Find the Letters Q, R & S Game
Kids must find the letters Q, R & S to play.
-
Match Tt - Vv
Find the Letters T, U & V Game
Kids must find the letters T, U & V to play.
-
Match Ww - Zz
Find the Letters W, X, Y & Z Game
Put your language skills to the test by finding the letters W, X, Y & Z.
-
Match Aa - Dd
Can You Find the Letter A? Game
Kids must find the letter A to play this game.
-
Match Ee - Gg
Can You Find the Letter E? Game
Kids must find the letter E to play this game.
-
Match Hh - Kk
Match Big and Small K Game
Put your language skills to the test by learning to match big and small K.
-
Match Ll - Pp
Match Uppercase and Lowercase O Game
Put your language skills to the test by learning to match big and small O.
-
Match Qq - Ss
Can You Find the Letter Q? Game
Kids must find the letter Q to play this game.
-
Match Tt - Vv
Can You Find the Letter T? Game
Kids must find the letter T to play this game.
-
Match Ww - Zz
Match Uppercase and Lowercase Z Game
Put your language skills to the test by learning to match big and small Z.
-
Match Aa - Dd
Can You Find the Letter B? Game
Kids must find the letter B to play this game.
-
Match Ee - Gg
Can You Find the Letter F? Game
Kids must find the letter F to play this game.
-
Match Hh - Kk
Can You Find the Letter H? Game
Kids must find the letter H to play this game.
-
Match Ll - Pp
Match Uppercase and Lowercase P Game
Put your language skills to the test by learning to match big and small P.
-
Match Qq - Ss
Can You Find the Letter R? Game
Kids must find the letter R to play this game.
-
Match Tt - Vv
Can You Find the Letter U? Game
Kids must find the letter U to play this game.
-
Match Ww - Zz
Can You Find the Letter W? Game
Kids must find the letter W to play this game.
-
Match Aa - Dd
Can You Find the Letter C? Game
Kids must find the letter C to play this game.
-
Match Ee - Gg
Can You Find the Letter G? Game
Kids must find the letter G to play this game.
-
Match Hh - Kk
Can You Find the Letter I? Game
Kids must find the letter I to play this game.
-
Match Ll - Pp
Can You Find the Letter L? Game
Kids must find the letter L to play this game.
-
Match Qq - Ss
Can You Find the Letter S? Game
Kids must find the letter S to play this game.
-
Match Tt - Vv
Can You Find the Letter V? Game
Kids must find the letter V to play this game.
-
Match Ww - Zz
Can You Find the Letter X? Game
Kids must find the letter X to play this game.
-
Match Aa - Dd
Can You Find the Letter D? Game
Kids must find the letter D to play this game.
-
Match Ee - Gg
Time to Match E, F & G Game
Put your language skills to the test by learning to match E, F & G.
-
Match Hh - Kk
Can You Find the Letter J? Game
Kids must find the letter J to play this game.
-
Match Ll - Pp
Can You Find the Letter M? Game
Kids must find the letter M to play this game.
-
Match Qq - Ss
Time to Match Q, R & S Game
Put your language skills to the test by learning to match Q, R & S.
-
Match Tt - Vv
Time to Match T, U & V Game
Put your language skills to the test by learning to match T, U & V.
-
Match Ww - Zz
Can You Find the Letter Y? Game
Kids must find the letter Y to play this game.
-
Match Aa - Dd
Time to Match A, B, C & D Game
Put your language skills to the test by learning to match A, B, C & D.
-
Match Ee - Gg
Revise the Letters: Big D, E, F & G Game
Revise the letters: Big D, E, F & G to play this game.
-
Match Hh - Kk
Can You Find the Letter K? Game
Kids must find the letter K to play this game.
-
Match Ll - Pp
Can You Find the Letter N? Game
Kids must find the letter N to play this game.
-
Match Qq - Ss
Revise the Letters: Big P, Q, R & S Game
Revise the letters: Big P, Q, R & S to play this game.
-
Match Tt - Vv
Revise the Letters: Big T, U & V Game
Revise the letters: Big T, U & V to practice your english skills!
-
Match Ww - Zz
Can You Find the Letter Z? Game
Kids must find the letter Z to play this game.
-
Match Aa - Dd
Revise the Letters: Big A, B & C Game
Revise the letters: Big A, B & C to practice your english skills!
-
Match Ee - Gg
Revise the Letters: Small d, e, f & g Game
Revise the letters: Small d, e, f & g to play this game.
-
Match Hh - Kk
Time to Match H, I, J & K Game
Put your language skills to the test by learning to match H, I, J & K.
-
Match Ll - Pp
Can You Find the Letter O? Game
Kids must find the letter O to play this game.
-
Match Qq - Ss
Revise the Letters: Small p, q, r & s Game
Revise the letters: Small p, q, r & s to play this game.
-
Match Tt - Vv
Revise the Letters: Small t, u & v Game
Revise the letters: Small t, u & v to practice your english skills!
-
Matching Lowercase and Uppercase LettersMatch the Correct Letter WorksheetMatch the correct letter with this ELA worksheet.
-
Matching Lowercase and Uppercase LettersMatch the Frosting WorksheetMaster language arts by matching the frosting correctly.
-
Matching Lowercase and Uppercase LettersColor the Correct Pair WorksheetCombine ELA learning with adventure by coloring the correct pair.
-
Matching Lowercase and Uppercase LettersMatch the Letters Correctly WorksheetReinforce ELA concepts by matching the letters correctly.
-
Matching Lowercase and Uppercase LettersFind the Correct Match WorksheetDive into this fun-filled printable worksheet by finding the correct match.
-
Matching Lowercase and Uppercase LettersMatch the Image to the Letter WorksheetDive into this fun-filled printable worksheet by matching the image to the letter.
-
Matching Lowercase and Uppercase LettersCollect the Correct Letter WorksheetSpark an interest in language in your child by collecting the correct letter.
-
Matching Lowercase and Uppercase LettersWrite the Missing Letter WorksheetKids must write the missing letter to practice ELA skills.
-
Matching Lowercase and Uppercase LettersWrite the Lowercase Letter for its Uppercase Letter WorksheetPractice ELA skills by writing the lowercase letter for its uppercase letter.
-
Matching Lowercase and Uppercase LettersMatch the Cupcake WorksheetKids must match the cupcake in this playful worksheet.
-
Matching Lowercase and Uppercase LettersColor the Matching Butterfly WorksheetKids must color the matching butterfly in this worksheet.
-
Matching Lowercase and Uppercase LettersJoin the Correct Letters WorksheetMake ELA practice a joyride by joining the correct letters.
-
Matching Lowercase and Uppercase LettersMatch the Image and Letter WorksheetLearners must match the image and letter to improve their ELA skills.
-
Matching Lowercase and Uppercase LettersCorrectly Match the Letter to the Image WorksheetHelp your child revise ELA skills by correctly matching the letter to the image.
-
Matching Lowercase and Uppercase LettersFill in the Basket WorksheetKids must fill in the basket correctly to master language arts.
-
Matching Lowercase and Uppercase LettersCorrect Letter in the Basket WorksheetKids must put the correct letter in the basket.
-
How can kids practice matching lowercase and uppercase letters?
Kids can practice matching lowercase and uppercase letters by playing fun online games. These games help children make pairs, select the odd one out, and do so much more in order to gain proficiency in this concept.
-
How to teach children to match lowercase and uppercase letters?
You can teach children to match lowercase and uppercase letters by playing interactive alphabet games with them. These games are a wonderful way for students to learn the lowercase and uppercase forms of a letter. It improves their letter recognition skills.
-
How can I help my child with matching lowercase and uppercase letters?
Playing online games and doing fun activities will help children match lowercase and uppercase letters accurately. These games improve the motor skills of children and help them identify, read and write letters correctly.
-
How can kids play games on matching lowercase and uppercase letters?
Games on matching lowercase and uppercase letters can be played online or offline on various devices such as smartphones, laptops, etc.
-
What are some of the best fun activities on matching lowercase and uppercase letters?
Some of the best fun activities on matching lowercase and uppercase letters are: writing uppercase and lowercase letters with colorful pens, making a chart of lowercase and uppercase letters and pasting appropriate letters at the correct place, etc.